The EPUK Air Quality Committee has submitted a response to the government’s 10 day consultation on the draft Air Quality Strategy. While we provided initial reaction to the draft Strategy, the short turnaround for both us and Defra means Defra have not adequately considered stakeholder input and concerns raised during the consultation process.
EPUK strongly advocates for the UK to adopt the World Health Organisation’s 2021 Air Quality Guidelines as the basis for national air quality standards. The current draft Strategy falls short of this international best practice, particularly in relation to fine particulate matter (PM2.5). While we welcome the focus on PM2.5, the proposed targets do not go far enough to protect public health. Evidence shows that even low levels of air pollution cause significant health impacts, particularly for vulnerable groups including children, elderly people, and those with existing respiratory conditions.
The Strategy must address ongoing exceedances of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) limits in urban areas. Road transport remains the primary source of NO2 pollution, and more ambitious measures are needed to tackle emissions from vehicles. EPUK also highlights the growing problem of domestic wood and coal burning, which contributes significantly to PM2.5 levels, particularly in residential areas. The Strategy should include stronger measures to address this source of pollution.
EPUK emphasises that ambitious targets must be accompanied by adequate resources and effective enforcement mechanisms. Local authorities play a crucial role in air quality management but require sufficient funding and support to deliver improvements. The response calls for improved air quality monitoring networks across the UK, better integration of air quality considerations in planning decisions, and enhanced public awareness and engagement on air pollution issues. Stronger collaboration between national and local government is essential, as is recognition of the links between air quality and climate change.
EPUK will continue to engage with government on the development and implementation of the Air Quality Strategy. We remain committed to working with policymakers, local authorities, businesses, and communities to achieve cleaner air for all UK residents.
